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Our feature for the month, shown in the header photo is Coleus (Solenostemon).  The colorful foliage and unusual shapes are the main reason most people add this plant to their gardens.  It likes moist rich soil, and can survive in shade or sun. The same variety may appear enhanced, or a particular color will become a stronger element of that same plant when in a different lighting situation.  It’s fun to experiment with cuttings from a plant and see the changes it makes when placed elsewhere in the garden.   In Michigan, we consider it an annual.  However, it is a perennial plant in native tropical Africa, Asia and Australia.  New cultivars with many varieties of colorful foliage have been recently introduced.  Propagation may be done by seed or cutting.  Cuttings seem to propagate fast if kept in moist soil and you can easily transplant them in a short time.  They also root well in water, even without rooting hormones.  It sometimes is susceptible to downy mildew, which appears on the foliage making it look dirty, twisted or curled.  Another disease, that you may find is impatiens necrotic spot virus which is spread by thrips.  Generally, it is an easy plant to grow and offers color without bloom.  It will produce a flower at the top of the leaves, which is usually small in size and purple in color.  The flower is no way as beautiful as the foliage.  Pinching it off will encourage added foliage.     Many a coleus has enriched my garden and I’ve included some of the photos in this slide show.  Please enjoy and  plan a spot now for this plant in your garden.   It’s definitely the workhorse in my garden. 

Apple Cake Recipe

Many of you will remember that delish apple cake that Sandy made us last meeting.  Here is the recipe for all.

Apple Cake

2 eggs

2 c sugar

½ c veg oil

1 tsp vanilla

2 c flour

½ tsp salt

1 tsp soda

2 tsp cinnamon

¼ tsp nutmeg

4 c diced apples

1 c walnuts

Beat egg well, add sugar, oil, vanilla and salt. Add dry ingredients. Add apples and nuts. (Mixture gets softer after apple addition)

Bake at 350° in greased pan.

9×13 pan for 45 min.

Bundt cake pan for 45 min.

2        bread pans for 40 min.

Clematis heracleifolia

I did a bit of web searching on the very popular Clematis on my side yard.  I’ve included some photos for you.    This seemed to be the hit of the Garden Tour and many were interested in its name.  During my web search I’ve discovered Clematis heracleifolia.  There seems to be a few varieties so I suggest you search Images and choose the one you like best.  I’m still unsure of the variety of mine.  The bloom seems to match “Jouiniana” however the foliage doesn’t seem to match exactly.  This information however may give you a head start to find this prolific bloomer.

Here’s a post from Jennie Stanger.  This sounds like a great daytime place to visit.

Rakers is a large wholesale greenhouse operation near Litchfield, MI. It does a huge annual display garden that consumers can visit in August. You can see some photos at http://trialgardens.raker.com/  Several major seed suppliers like Syngenta and Jelitto pay the grower to trial their newest varieties and to plant a large, designed raised bed to show off their combinations, plus Rakers has some demonstrations of their own.  I got to go along with the Milan Garden Club for a scheduled tour last week and it was well worth the trip. Besides, we visited Hillsdale’s small college arboretum and a neat succulent place all in the same day.

The greenhouse tour reminded us of Four Star except they grow more plants from seeds. Some of the points we found interesting were the need for stripping media from the roots of cyclamen seedlings when transplanting, so that the forming tuber can be placed atop the next container where it gets exposed to light; the air-conditioned “editing” room where machines and people fix plug trays by plucking out empty cells and replacing them with plants from another tray; the FEDEX shipping containers shaped to fit into an airplane fuselage and carry boxed plants from Rakers around the world; and of course the lush irrigated plants on display.

In this bed at Rakers’ hot colors prevail. In the second photo a new Echinacea “Pow Wow Wild Berry” is a little overwhelmed by its neighbors and you can see the features that made it an All-America selection this year: compact stature with intense flower color on wide petals. It probably would be better in the front of the border and the designer may have been thinking of more normal-sized coneflowers.

    

Coneflower

I have a small collection of Echinacea commonly known as Coneflower.  Thought I’d share a few of the photo of those in bloom now.  They’re about the best flower for adding color to the garden during this heat wave.

The images include Hot Papaya, Coconut Lime, and the common Purple.  It’s best to cut off the blooms the first year you plant from the nursery.  I know, it’s a hard thing to do, however, the result of letting it build a great root system

will reward you next year.  Many people think they’re hard to grow for that very reason.  The plant puts so much of its energy in the bloom and not the root that they often don’t survive.  They are easy to grow. Coneflower is known to get black spots (botrytis) and powdery mildew at times.   If you find no petals on the bloom or the foliage is yellow then it’s probably aster yellows which has no known cure.  It’s spread through leafhoppers.  These  pests hop from plants when disturbed sucking  from the stems.

Every year a few new hybrid introductions are made.  I’ve been loving the “Orange” and Hot Reds that have been introduced the past few years.  Planted a few more this year, but cut off the blooms to let those roots grown.  Guess you’ll have to wait till next year for those.

Carol K (mgmgaclk1) wins the mystery plant challenge this week! It is indeed Iris spuria “Shelfold Giant”. Carol, if you want to choose the next mystery (plant or bug) email me individually with your choice!

Thanks for your replies, everyone! This is such a fun way to learn.

I feel kind of guilty posting these photos. They are nodding thistle (aka musk thistle) and they are highly invasive, but, OH, they are so pretty, and they smell wonderful! If you are cleaning out your ditches or pastures, you can enjoy them for awhile in a bouquet, just be sure to burn them or bag them tightly in your garbage so no seeds get into your environment. (If you single click on a photo, they will enlarge on your screen and you can scroll through them.)

Genista lydia

Carol Koesel uses Genista lydia in her garden and provided our readers some great images and information about this little used shrub. For people with sandy soil, this could be a great choice for adding an interesting, colorful spring specimen. Here’s what Carol has to say:

I am not a big fan of “hot” colors in my yard.  I lean toward the cool blues and purples, pale pinks and multiple shades of green, but in the spring and early summer I appreciate pops of yellow to light up darker corners.

I’m also a big fan of woody ornamentals, natives as well as the more unusual genuses.

I think I first encountered Genista in the “High Country Gardens” catalog, or maybe it was in Dirr’s illustrated Hardy Trees and Shrubs, but it was the perfect plant for the shrub border screen in the back yard.  I did find it container grown locally, but have not seen it since.  Perhaps it can be ordered.

Genista lydia is a low growing groundcover that matures to about 1 foot tall and up to 5 feet across, and can be easily shaped or pruned if necessary.  Said to be hardy in zones 6-8 (9), it has done well in my yard for the past 8 years.  It prefers dry, sandy soil and full sun; it detests wet feet.  For two to three weeks in late May to early June it literally vibrates with chrome yellow color.  Otherwise it is a prostrate, small-leaved, dark olive green.

It under plants a Blackhaw viburnum trained to a standard and a Cornelian Cherry dogwood in this border and is backed by ‘Emerald Green’ arborvitae, ‘Black Lace’ elderberry and ‘Tiger Eye’ sumac.

This week we have two very different kinds of garden photos. Linda sent in a fitting entry – a Memorial Day garden theme incorporating an eagle, stars, and poppies. Linda, you never cease to amaze me with your ideas! Our other photo comes courtesy of Diane, who captured (photographically speaking) a baby bunny nest while working in the demo gardens. Yes, I know that rabbits can be a garden pest, but you have to love looking at the babies!

 

 

 

They say that new plants take three years to establish but in the case of these three woody ornamental shrubs in my yard, five years is the magic number. These three shrubs, planted in 2007, are stunning performers in my garden this year. I love using flowering shrubs for three season interest and ease of maintenance.  A bit of organic fertilizer or compost is all I have used on these shrubs, usually applied early in spring prior to blooming.

Weigela florida "Alexandra"  Wine and Roses

This Weigela was loaded with blooms about two weeks ago. I have included a close up of the cone shaped blossoms.

Sambucus nigara 'Eva' Blace Lace Elderberry

Gorgeous creamy pink blossoms complement dark purple foliage on this stunning Proven Winner Selection Sambucus nigara ‘Eva’ Blace Lace Elderberry. I have let it grow free form rather than prunning.

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Mindia’ Ninebark ‘Coppertina’